THE ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL VOLUME 114, NUMBER 1, PAGE 326 JULY 1997 THE MACHO PROJECT LMC VARIABLE STAR INVENTORY. V. CLASSIFICATION AND ORBITS OF 611 ECLIPSING BINARY STARS C. ALCOCK[1,2], R. A. ALLSMAN[3], D. ALVES[1,2,10], T. S. AXELROD[4], A. C. BECKER[7], D. P. BENNETT[1,2], K. H. COOK[1,2], K. C. FREEMAN[4], K. GRIEST[2,5], C. H. S. LACY[12], M. J. LEHNER[2,5], S. L. MARSHALL[1,2], D. MINNITI[1,2], B. A. PETERSON[4], M. R. PRATT[2,6,7], P. J. QUINN[4,11], A. W. RODGERS[4], C. W. STUBBS[2,7], W. SUTHERLAND[8], AND D. L. WELCH[9] (The MACHO Collaboration) ABSTRACT We report the characteristics of 611 eclipsing binary stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud found by using the MACHO Project photometry database. The sample is magnitude limited, and extends down the main sequence to about spectral type A0. Many evolved binaries are also included. Each eclipsing binary is classified according to the traditional scheme of the General Catalogue of Variable Stars (EA and EB), and also according to a new decimal classification scheme defined in this paper. The new scheme is sensitive to the two major sources of variance in eclipsing binary star light curves -- the sum of radii, and the surface-brightness ratio, and allow greater precision in characterizing the light curves. Examples of each type of light curve and their variations are given. Sixty-four of the eclipsing binaries have eccentric, rather than circular, orbits. The ephemeris and principal photometric characteristics of each eclipsing binary are listed in a table. Photometric orbits based on the Nelson-Davis-Etzel model have been fitted to all light curves. These data will be useful for planning future observations of these binaries. Plots of all data and fitted orbits and a table of the fitted orbital parameters are available on the AAS CD-ROM series, Vol. 9, 1997. These data are also available at the MACHO home page (http://wwwmacho.mcmaster.ca/). (c) 1997 American Astronomical Society. [1] Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; Electronic mail: alcock, alves, bennett, dminniti, kcook, stuart@igpp.llnl.gov [2] Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 [3] Supercomputing Facility, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; Electronic mail: robyn@mso.anu.edu.au [4] Mt. Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia; Electronic mail: tsa, kcf, peterson, alex@mso.anu.edu.au [5] Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093; Electronic mail: kgriest, jguern, mlehner@ucsd.edu [6] Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 [7] Departments of Astronomy and Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; Electronic mail: becker, mrp, stubbs@astro.washington.edu [8] Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, U.K.; Electronic mail: w.sutherland@physics.ox.ac.uk [9] Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada; Electronic mail: welch@physics.mcmaster.ca [10] Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 [11] European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzchild Str. 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany; Electronic mail: pjq@eso.org [12] Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701; Electronic mail: clacy@comp.uark.edu