CDROM/APJ/V475/P469 Composite HST Spectrum of Quasars (Zheng+ 1997) ================================================================================ A Composite HST Spectrum of Quasars Wei Zheng, Gerard A. Kriss, Randal C. Telfer, John P. Grimes, and Arthur F. Davidsen <1997, ApJ, 475, 469> =1997ApJ...475..469Z ================================================================================ Abstract: We construct a composite quasar spectrum from 284 HST FOS spectra of 101 quasars with redshifts z > 0.33. The spectrum covers the wavelengths between 350 and 3000 A in the rest frame, with a peak S/N level of ~130 per A at ~1200 A. Since ~90% of the sample quasars have redshift z < 1.5, the spectrum is suitable for studying the wavelength region shortward of Ly alpha without large effects from intervening Ly alpha forest absorption. Data in the waveband between 350 and 600 A are mainly from the spectra of z > 1.5 quasars, for which significant corrections for the accumulated Lyman-series line and continuum absorption have been applied. There is a significant steepening of the continuum slope around 1050 A. The continuum between 1050 and 2200 A can be modeled as a power law f_nu proportional to nu_alpha with alpha = -0.99 +/- 0.05. For the full sample the power-law index in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) between 350 and 1050 A is alpha = -1.96 +/- 0.15. For the radio-loud subsample (60 objects), the EUV spectral index is alpha ~= -2.2, while for the radio-quiet subsample (41 objects) it is alpha ~= -1.8. The continuum flux in the wavelengths near the Lyman limit shows a depression of ~10%. The break in the power-law index and the slight depression of the continuum near the Lyman limit are features expected in Comptonized accretion-disk spectra. Comptonization produces a power-law tail in the wavelength band shortward of 1000 A and smears out the Lyman-limit edge of the intrinsic accretion-disk spectrum. In the EUV waveband, we detect several possible emission features, including one around 690 A that may be O III + N III produced by the Bowen fluorescence effect. Comparing our composite spectrum with one made at higher redshifts by Francis et al., we find that the equivalent widths of Ly alpha and high-ionization emission lines are larger in our sample, reflecting a known luminosity dependence. The equivalent widths of low-ionization lines do not exhibit such a dependence, suggesting that the quasar EUV continuum above ~50 eV is steeper at higher luminosity. Radio-quiet quasars appear to show a slightly harder continuum and lower ionization levels in their emission lines. Keywords: atomic processes -- quasars: general -- ultraviolet: galaxies Description: The table data contain the composite spectra from figures 5 and 8 in the printed paper. The table capions are: FIG. 5. Composite FOS spectrum of 101 quasars, binned to 2 A. Prominent emission lines and the Lyman limit are labeled, and two possible emission features are marked. The continuum fitting windows are marked with the bars near the bottom. FIG. 8. Composite FOS spectra of 60 radio-loud and 41 radio-quiet quasars, binned to 2 A. The flux level in the spectrum for radio-quiet quasars is shifted down for display purposes. File Summary: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- File Name Lrecl Records Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fig5.dat 34 10249 Composite quasar spectrum fig8a.dat 34 10187 Composite spectrum of radio-loud quasars fig8b.dat 34 8307 Composite spectrum of radio-quiet quasars -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Byte-by-byte Description of file: fig5.dat fig8a.dat fig8b.dat -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bytes Format Units Label Explanations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 8 F8.3 0.1nm Lambda Wavelength 9-18 F10.5 --- Flux Relative F(lambda) 19-27 F9.5 --- e_Flux Error in Flux 28-34 F7.2 --- RMS RMS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ================================================================================ (End) Lee E. Brotzman [ADS] 06-May-97