THE ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL VOLUME 110, NUMBER 1, PAGE 212 JULY 1995 BRIGHT STARS AND RECENT STAR FORMATION IN THE IRREGULAR MAGELLANIC GALAXY NGC 2366 A. APARICIO, J. CEPA, C. GALLART, AND H. O. CASTANEDA Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain Electronic mail: aaj@iac.es, jcn@iac.es, cgg@iac.es, hoc@ias.es C. CHIOSI Dipartimento di Astronomia dell'Universita di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122, Padova, Italy Electronic mail: chiosi@astrpd.pd.astro.it G. BERTELLI Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122, Padova, Italy Electronic mail: bertelli@astrpd.pd.astro.it J. M. MAS-HESSE Laboratorio de Astrofisica Espacial y Fisica Fundamental, Apdo. 50727, E-28080, Madrid, Spain Electronic mail: mm@laeff.esa.es C. MUNOZ-TUNON Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain Electronic mail: cmt@iac.es E. TELLES Royal Greenwich Observatory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OEZ, United Kingdom Electronic mail: etelles@mail.ast.cam.ac.uk G. TENORIO-TAGLE Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain Electronic mail: gtt@iac.es A. I. DIAZ AND L. M. GARCIA-VARGAS Departamento de Fisica Teorica, C-XI, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain Electronic mail: angeles@astrol.ft.uam.es, mansa@astrol.ft.uam.es F. GARZON Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain Electronic mail: fgl@iac.es R. M. GONZALEZ-DELGADO Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, and Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, Apdo. 3004, E-18080, Granada, Spain Electronic mail: rosa@iaa.es E. PEREZ Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, Apdo. 3004, E-18080, Granada, Spain Electronic mail: rosa@iaa.es J. M. RODRIGUEZ-ESPINOSA Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain Electronic mail: jre@iac.es E. TERLEVICH AND R. J. TELEVICH Royal Greenwich Observatory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OEZ, United Kingdom Electronic mail: et@mail.ast.cam.ac.uk, rjt@mail.ast.cam.ac.uk A. M. VARELA AND J. M. VILCHEZ Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain Electronic mail: avp@iac.es, jvm@iac.es ABSTRACT The stellar content of the Im galaxy NGC 2366 is discussed on the basis of CCD BVR photometry. The three brightest blue and red stars have been used to estimate its distance, obtaining a value of 2.9 Mpc. The spatial distribution of the young stellar population is discussed in the light of the integrated color indices and the color-magnitude diagrams of different zones of the galaxy. A generalized star formation burst seems to have taken place about 50 Myr ago. The youngest stars are preferentially formed in the South-West part of the bar, where the giant H II complex NGC 2363 is located, being younger and bluer. The bar seems to play a role favoring star formation in one of its extremes. Self-propagation however, does not seem to be triggering star formation at large scale. A small region, populated by very young stars has also been found at the East of the galaxy.